Good Class Bungalow (GCB) areas
A Good Class Bungalow (GCB) is a detached house in one of the 39 Good Class Bungalow Areas that URA designates. A GCB plot must be at least 1,400 m² (about 15,070 sq ft), at least 18.5 m wide and 30 m deep, with the house set back 3 m from the side and rear boundaries and within URA’s site coverage limits of 35% and 45%. Singapore Citizens can buy one; a Permanent Resident or foreigner needs SLA approval, and GCB-area homes face more stringent criteria than other landed homes.
Checked against official sources on 2 November 2026
What makes a bungalow a GCB
URA designates 39 Good Class Bungalow Areas and shows them on its Designated Landed Housing Area Plan. A bungalow in one of them must meet the GCB plot and building rules below, which are stricter than for a detached house elsewhere. A detached house outside these areas is a bungalow, but not a GCB.
GCB plot and building rules
- Minimum plot size: 1,400 m², about 15,070 sq ft. A detached house outside a GCB area needs 400 m².
- Minimum plot width: 18.5 m, and minimum plot depth: 30 m.
- Setbacks: 7.5 m from the front boundary in most cases, and 3 m from the side and rear boundaries, against 2 m for other detached houses.
- Site coverage: at most 35% under URA’s sub-control and 45% overall, against 40% and 50% for other detached houses.
- Height: the house must fit the building envelope for the area’s storey control. See the planning controls guide for how that works.
Conservation and approvals
- Some GCB areas include conservation areas, such as White House Park and Nassim Road, Chatsworth Park, and Holland Park and Ridout Park. Works on a conserved bungalow need URA’s Conservation Permission first.
- URA’s plan lodgment route, which lets a qualified person lodge simple works instead of applying for planning permission, is closed to plots in GCB areas. Additions, alterations and rebuilds there need a planning application.
Who can own a GCB
- Singapore Citizens can buy one without approval.
- A Permanent Resident or foreigner needs approval from SLA’s Land Dealings Approval Unit. The Minister for Law said in 2019 that homes in GCB areas and land over 15,000 sq ft face more stringent criteria than other landed homes.
- Buyers who are not Citizens also pay Additional Buyer’s Stamp Duty. Who can buy landed property
How to check if a plot is in a GCB area
- Open URA SPACE, search the address and turn on the Landed Housing Area layer under Control Plans. It shows URA’s Designated Landed Housing Area Plan, which marks the Good Class Bungalow Areas.
- Or download URA’s “SDCP Good Class Bungalow Area” dataset from data.gov.sg, which maps each area’s boundary (last updated 15 November 2025).
- Ask your lawyer or architect to confirm the plot’s controls before you buy or plan works.
Before you rely on this
This guide sums up the official rules and is not legal advice. The authority named decides each case, so check your own plot and plans with it or with a professional.
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How many GCB areas are there in Singapore?
39. URA lists them and marks them on its Designated Landed Housing Area Plan.
What is the minimum land size for a Good Class Bungalow?
1,400 m², about 15,070 sq ft, with a plot at least 18.5 m wide and 30 m deep. A detached house outside a GCB area needs at least 400 m².
Can a foreigner or PR buy a GCB?
Only with approval from SLA’s Land Dealings Approval Unit, and homes in GCB areas face more stringent criteria than other landed homes. Singapore Citizens need no approval.
How do I know if a house is in a GCB area?
Search the address on URA SPACE and turn on the Landed Housing Area layer under Control Plans, or check URA’s Good Class Bungalow Area map on data.gov.sg.
Sources
- URA: Good Class Bungalow locational criteria (opens in a new tab)
- data.gov.sg: SDCP Good Class Bungalow Area (URA) (opens in a new tab)
- URA: Prevailing planning controls for land-titled homes (opens in a new tab)
- URA: Plan lodgment for additions and alterations to a landed house (opens in a new tab)
- URA: Conservation guidelines (opens in a new tab)
- SLA: Foreign ownership of property (opens in a new tab)
- MinLaw: Written answer on landed property owned by PRs (2 Sep 2019) (opens in a new tab)
Rules and fees change. Check the linked official pages before you commit, and ask a lawyer about your own sale or purchase.
Related guides
Can a PR or foreigner buy a landed house?
Singapore Citizens can buy any landed home. PRs and foreigners need SLA approval for a terrace, semi-detached or detached house, but not for a condo unit or a strata landed house inside a condo. Who qualifies, how to apply and the conditions.
Landed house planning controls
URA’s rules for a landed plot: minimum plot size and width for terrace, semi-detached and detached houses, setbacks, site coverage, 2 or 3 storeys, the 12 m and 15.5 m height limits, attics, strata landed and conservation.
A&A or rebuild for a landed house
When works on a landed house count as additions and alterations (A&A) or a rebuild, the 50% rule, URA plan lodgment against a planning application, BCA plan approval, when you need an architect or engineer, and works that need no approval.