Singapore Public Transport Guide for Tourists: Navigate Like a Local with Homejourney

Singapore's public transport system is one of the world's safest, cleanest, and most efficient networks—making it the ideal way for tourists to explore the island confidently and affordably. Whether you're visiting Marina Bay Sands, the Singapore Zoo, or hidden hawker centres, understanding how to navigate the MRT Singapore, buses, and payment systems will transform your experience from stressful to seamless.

At Homejourney, we believe that trustworthy, verified information is essential for making confident decisions—whether you're planning a holiday or considering investing in Singapore property. This comprehensive guide synthesizes official data from the Land Transport Authority (LTA), SMRT, and our on-the-ground experience to help you master Singapore's transport network in 2026.

Table of Contents

• Executive Summary: Why Singapore Transport Matters for Visitors
• The MRT Singapore System: Your Transport Backbone
• Payment Options: EZ-Link Cards vs Contactless Cards
• Navigating Singapore's Bus Network
• Getting from Changi Airport to the City
• Singapore Tourist Pass: Is It Worth It?
• Journey Planning: Routes, Times & Peak Hours
• Safety, Accessibility & Practical Tips
• Money-Saving Strategies for Transport
• Alternative Transport: Taxis, Grab & Walking
• Frequently Asked Questions
• Conclusion: Your Next Steps with Homejourney

Executive Summary: Why Singapore Transport Matters for Visitors

Singapore spans just 730 square kilometres, yet packs world-class attractions across diverse neighbourhoods. The good news: you don't need a car. The MRT and bus network connect virtually every major destination, operating from approximately 5:30 AM to midnight daily. With proper planning, you can visit Changi Airport, downtown shopping districts, nature reserves, and cultural landmarks all in one day—safely and affordably.

For property investors and those considering relocating to Singapore, understanding the transport network is crucial. Proximity to MRT stations significantly impacts property values, rental yields, and quality of life. Homejourney's property search tools help you identify homes near key transport hubs, ensuring you invest in locations with genuine convenience and long-term appreciation potential.

This guide covers everything from purchasing your first EZ-Link card to decoding the colour-coded MRT lines, planning journeys during peak hours, and maximizing value through tourist passes. We've verified all information against official LTA sources and current 2026 data to ensure accuracy.

The MRT Singapore System: Your Transport Backbone

Overview: Six Lines Connecting the Island

Singapore's Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) is the fastest, most reliable way to navigate the island. As of 2026, six main colour-coded lines operate across the network, each serving specific regions and major attractions. Trains are climate-controlled, multilingual (English, Chinese, Malay, Tamil), and equipped with clear signage and electronic displays showing real-time arrivals.

Key advantage for tourists: Each station has a unique alphanumeric code (e.g., NS1, EW1) making it simple to identify your destination on maps and apps. Station names appear in English and Chinese characters, and announcements are made in all four official languages.

The Six MRT Lines Explained

Operating Hours & Peak Times

Standard operating hours: Most MRT lines run from 5:30 AM to approximately midnight (last trains vary slightly by line and direction). This means early morning visits to attractions like Gardens by the Bay or late evening exploration of Chinatown are easily accessible.

Peak hours to avoid: Weekday mornings (7:30–9:30 AM) and evenings (5:30–7:30 PM) experience significant crowding, particularly on downtown stations like City Hall, Bugis, and Orchard. If you prefer a more comfortable journey, travel during mid-morning (9:30–11:30 AM) or mid-afternoon (2:00–4:30 PM).

Insider tip: Saturdays and Sundays see more consistent crowds throughout the day, with peak times around 11:00 AM–1:00 PM and 3:00–5:00 PM as locals and tourists explore together. Weekday afternoons offer the most spacious travel experience.

Station Facilities & Accessibility

All MRT stations feature lifts, escalators, and clear signage. Accessible toilets are available at major interchange stations (City Hall, Raffles Place, Orchard, HarbourFront). For detailed accessibility information, consult Homejourney's Accessible Singapore: Wheelchair Friendly Guide, which provides station-by-station accessibility details.

Payment Options: EZ-Link Cards vs Contactless Cards

Option 1: EZ-Link Card (Stored Value Card)

The EZ-Link card is Singapore's traditional stored-value card for public transport. It's a rechargeable plastic card that works on MRT, LRT, buses, and even some taxis and parking meters.

How to purchase: Available at all MRT stations and bus interchanges. Look for TransitLink ticket offices (usually near the station entrance). Purchase price is SGD $12–15, which includes SGD $5–10 in stored value ready to use immediately.

How to use: Simply tap your card on the yellow reader at MRT gates or bus entry points. The system automatically deducts the correct fare based on distance travelled. You must tap out when exiting the MRT to ensure accurate charging.

Recharging: Add credit at ticket machines, ticket offices, or convenience stores (7-Eleven, FairPrice). Minimum top-up is typically SGD $10. Cards retain credit indefinitely, making them ideal for repeat visitors.

Fares: MRT fares range from SGD $0.77 to $2.75 depending on distance. Bus fares are SGD $0.73–$2.14. The system calculates the shortest route, so you're never overcharged.

Option 2: Contactless Bank Cards & Mobile Payments (SimplyGo)

Singapore's SimplyGo initiative allows you to tap any contactless debit or credit card, smartwatch, or mobile phone directly on MRT and bus readers—no separate card needed.

Advantages: No need to purchase a card; fares are charged directly to your bank account. Works with most international credit cards and digital wallets (Apple Pay, Google Pay, Samsung Pay). Ideal for tourists who don't want to carry another card.

How to use: Simply tap your contactless payment method at MRT gates or bus readers, just like an EZ-Link card. The system automatically calculates and deducts the correct fare.

Potential consideration: Some international cards may experience occasional delays in processing. For peace of mind, Homejourney recommends having an EZ-Link card as backup, particularly if you're making multiple journeys in a single day.

Comparison: Which Payment Method Should You Choose?

Homejourney's recommendation: For most tourists, purchasing an EZ-Link card provides peace of mind and eliminates potential payment issues. The SGD $12–15 investment is minimal and ensures smooth travel throughout your stay. If you're staying only 1–2 days and have a contactless card, SimplyGo is perfectly adequate.

Navigating Singapore's Bus Network

Why Buses Matter: Coverage & Flexibility

Singapore's bus network complements the MRT by serving residential areas and providing direct routes that might require multiple MRT transfers. With over 300 bus routes operating island-wide, buses fill critical gaps in the transport network. Most services run from 5:30 AM to midnight, with selected night bus services on Fridays and Saturdays for late-night exploration.

Key advantage: Buses offer a more scenic journey than the MRT, allowing you to see local neighbourhoods, street art, and everyday Singapore life. You'll also avoid the underground crowding during peak hours.

How to Identify & Board a Bus

Each bus stop features a unique ID number (e.g., 01012) displayed on a blue sign. Most stops include a route map showing which buses serve that location. To board:

1. Locate your destination bus number on the stop's route map
2. Board from the front door; tap your EZ-Link card or contactless payment on the reader
3. Find a seat (or hold the handrail during crowded periods)
4. Exit from the middle or rear doors; tap your card again to deduct the correct fare

Important: Unlike the MRT, you must tap out on the bus to ensure accurate fare calculation. If you forget to tap out, you'll be charged the maximum fare.

Popular Bus Routes for Tourists

• Route 6: Connects Marina Bay (Marina Bay Sands, Gardens by the Bay) to Orchard Road shopping district—excellent for sightseeing
• Route 175: Links Changi Airport to downtown, offering an alternative to the MRT with views of the eastern coastline
• Route 2: Circles the island's southern coast, passing Sentosa, Tanjong Pagar, and HarbourFront
• Route 105: Serves Botanic Gardens, Orchard, and Tanglin areas—ideal for nature lovers
• Night buses (NightRider): Selected routes operate Friday–Saturday nights, perfect for exploring nightlife districts

Bus Fares & Journey Planning

Bus fares are distance-based, ranging from SGD $0.73 to $2.14. The exact fare is calculated automatically when you tap out. For journey planning, use:

• Google Maps: Highly accurate for bus routes and real-time arrival estimates
• MyTransport.sg app: Official LTA app with comprehensive route information and fare calculators
• Citymapper: Excellent for visualizing multi-modal journeys combining buses and MRT

Insider tip: During peak hours (7:30–9:30 AM, 5:30–7:30 PM), buses can experience traffic congestion. The MRT is more predictable during these times. However, mid-morning and afternoon bus journeys offer a relaxed, scenic experience that many tourists prefer.

Getting from Changi Airport to the City

Option 1: MRT (Fastest & Most Affordable)

Changi Airport's excellent MRT connections make it the fastest way to reach downtown Singapore. The East-West Line (Green) runs directly from Changi Airport (CG2) to City Hall (EW13) in just 30 minutes, with trains departing every 3–8 minutes.

Journey: Exit the airport terminal and follow clear signage to "MRT Station." Purchase an EZ-Link card at ticket offices in the airport (open 6:00 AM–midnight) or use your contactless card. The journey to City Hall costs approximately SGD $2.45 and takes 30 minutes without transfers.

Cost: SGD $2.45 per person (significantly cheaper than taxis or Grab)

Travel time: 30 minutes to City Hall; 45 minutes to Orchard

Best for: Budget-conscious travellers, those with light luggage, and visitors comfortable with public transport

Option 2: Airport Buses

Dedicated airport bus services (routes 36, 175) connect Changi to various parts of the island, including downtown, Orchard, and the east coast. These are cheaper than taxis but slower than the MRT due to traffic.

Cost: SGD $2–4 depending on destination

Travel time: 45–90 minutes depending on traffic and stops

Best for: Travellers with flexible schedules and interest in seeing more of Singapore during the journey

Option 3: Taxis & Grab

Official taxis and Grab rides offer door-to-door convenience but cost significantly more, particularly during peak hours.

Cost: SGD $20–40 depending on destination and time of day

Travel time: 20–45 minutes depending on traffic

Best for: Travellers with heavy luggage, families with young children, or those arriving during late night/early morning when MRT service is limited

Safety note: Always use official taxis (identifiable by the electronic "Taxi" sign on the roof) or book Grab through the official app. Homejourney prioritizes user safety by recommending only verified transport services.

Homejourney's Recommendation

For most tourists, the MRT is the optimal choice: it's fast, affordable, reliable, and offers a genuine introduction to Singapore's transport system. If you're arriving late at night (after midnight) when MRT service is limited, consider a taxi or Grab for convenience and safety.

Singapore Tourist Pass: Is It Worth It?

What Is the Singapore Tourist Pass?

The Singapore Tourist Pass (STP) is a special EZ-Link card offering unlimited rides on MRT and basic bus services for 1, 2, or 3 consecutive calendar days. It's designed for tourists planning intensive sightseeing with multiple journeys daily.

Pricing & Value Analysis

When the Tourist Pass Makes Sense

Purchase the STP if you plan to:

• Visit 4–6 major attractions in a single day (e.g., Zoo → Marina Bay → Orchard → Sentosa → Chinatown)
• Explore multiple neighbourhoods across 2–3 days
• Use public transport at least 5–6 times daily
• Prefer the convenience of unlimited travel without tracking individual fares

Example itinerary justifying a 1-Day Pass: Start at Changi Airport (MRT to City Hall), visit Marina Bay Sands (MRT transfer), explore Gardens by the Bay (bus), lunch in Chinatown (MRT), afternoon at Botanic Gardens (MRT), evening shopping at Orchard (MRT), dinner at HarbourFront (MRT), and Sentosa exploration (cable car). That's 8–10 journeys—the STP saves money and eliminates payment hassles.

When to Skip the Tourist Pass

The STP may not be necessary if you:

• Stay in one neighbourhood and take fewer than 5 journeys daily
• Plan leisurely exploration with longer stays at each attraction
• Prefer flexibility to use taxis or Grab for specific journeys
• Are staying 4+ days (individual EZ-Link cards become more economical)

Where to Purchase the Tourist Pass

Buy the STP only from official TransitLink ticket offices at major MRT stations:

• Changi Airport (Terminal 1, 2, 3)
• Orchard MRT Station
• City Hall MRT Station
• Chinatown MRT Station

Important safety note: Homejourney emphasizes purchasing only from official locations to avoid scams. Unofficial sellers sometimes offer counterfeit passes. Check that the ticket office is clearly marked with TransitLink branding and ask for an official receipt.

Operating hours: Most TransitLink offices operate 8:00 AM–10:00 PM, but hours vary. If arriving outside these times, use your contactless card or purchase a standard EZ-Link card instead.

Journey Planning: Routes, Times & Peak Hours

Understanding Journey Times

Actual journey times depend on several factors: distance, number of transfers, time of day, and day of week. The MRT is predictable—trains depart every 3–8 minutes—so journey times are consistent. Buses vary more due to traffic conditions.

Sample Journey Times (Off-Peak)

• Changi Airport to City Hall: 30 minutes (direct MRT)
• Changi Airport to Orchard: 45 minutes (MRT with one transfer)
• City Hall to Marina Bay Sands: 5 minutes (walking) or 2 minutes (MRT)
• Orchard to Botanic Gardens: 10 minutes (MRT)
• HarbourFront to Sentosa: 15 minutes (cable car or monorail)
• City Hall to Singapore Zoo: 25 minutes (MRT)
• Changi Airport to Sentosa: 60 minutes (MRT with transfers + cable car)

Peak Hour Impact on Travel Times

During peak hours (7:30–9:30 AM and 5:30–7:30 PM on weekdays), expect:

• Crowded platforms: Trains are packed; you may need to wait for 2–3 trains to board
• Longer boarding times: Add 5–10 minutes to your journey due to congestion
• Bus delays: Traffic congestion can add 15–30 minutes to bus journeys

Strategic tip: If you have flexibility in your itinerary, schedule major attractions during off-peak hours (9:30 AM–11:30 AM or 2:00 PM–4:30 PM). You'll enjoy a more comfortable experience and see attractions without overwhelming crowds.

Using Journey Planning Apps

For optimal route planning, use:

• Google Maps: Enter your starting point and destination; it shows MRT, bus, and walking options with real-time arrival estimates
• MyTransport.sg: Official app with journey planner, fare calculator, and service alerts
• SMRT Journey Planner: Specific to SMRT-operated lines with detailed station information

Pro tip: Check these apps before heading out to identify any service disruptions or planned maintenance that might affect your journey.

Safety, Accessibility & Practical Tips

Safety on Singapore Public Transport

Singapore's public transport system is exceptionally safe. Stations and trains feature CCTV surveillance, security personnel, and emergency communication systems. However, Homejourney recommends these practical safety measures:

• Keep valuables secure: Use anti-theft bags and keep phones/wallets in front pockets, especially during crowded peak hours
• Be aware of your surroundings: Avoid displaying expensive cameras or jewellery
• Travel in groups when possible: Particularly during late-night journeys after midnight
• Use official taxis/Grab: If travelling late, avoid unlicensed taxis
• Stay alert at stations: Mind the gap between platform and train; use designated handholds

Emergency contacts: Each MRT train has emergency communication buttons. In case of medical emergencies, alert staff immediately or call 995 for ambulance services.

Accessibility for Visitors with Mobility Challenges

Singapore's transport system is increasingly accessible. All MRT stations feature:

• Lifts to all platforms
• Accessible toilets at major interchange stations
• Tactile guidance paths for visually impaired passengers
• Audio and visual announcements in multiple languages
• Priority seating areas for elderly and disabled passengers